Compared to processing chickens, rabbits are a breeze. It takes me about 30-40 minutes to do a chicken from start to clean up. I can do a rabbit in about half that time.
I will warn you now, this blog post is about how useful a rabbit is on the homestead. There are no graphic pictures of the killing of the rabbit, nor do I go into the details about the processing. There are plenty of places to get that information. The purpose of this post is to show the usefulness of rabbits on the homestead and how very little waste is involved in their processing.
But there are pictures of the processed rabbit and how to use the meat and pelt.
We are raising the rabbits in a colony style, which means they have a large pen, dig tunnels, burrow through hay, and jump around and move. Our buck is in a traditional rabbit cage, the does share a pen. This weekend we discovered that one of our "does" was indeed a buck....so he was immediately separated and put on the calendar for processing. Our rabbits are about 3 1/2 months old, and we've raised them on my own feed recipe that contains 0% commercial rabbit pellets. They are happy, muscular, active, and in excellent condition.....and the feed cost is about $12/100#. 100# of mixed feed for 5 rabbits lasted about 6 weeks.
Before processing, we fast a butcher rabbit overnight. They get plenty of clean fresh water, but we remove the feed. The first step was to weigh him so that we had an accurate live weight. This one was 6# 12.2 oz. That is live on the hoof so to speak.
Raising our own food is very important to us, and raising it in the most humane possible manner is priority. The same goes with butchering. We send nothing out to be processed...our animals are born, live, are loved, and die here. To me, loading a goat or hog onto a trailer to haul it to a processor .... which is usually a very noisy concrete building with very uncaring folks .....well, I just can't do it. I was at a goat farm many years ago and the lady was selling a butcher wether. The people that were buying the goat hog tied his feet and put him in the back of their pickup truck to haul home. This was a bottle raised goat that trusted people as part of their herd. I knew back then that if I was going to have a goat for meat, I would do it myself. I could not imagine what that baby goat went through.
I know it may sound a bit hypocritical, but there is such a thing as humane butchering. I wrote an article a few years ago regarding butchering poultry that may or may not interest you that can be found here
http://www.queenacresonline.com/poultrybutchering.html . Keeping an animal without stress, treating it with kindness and keeping it calm is not only more humane, but it also makes the meat taste better.
Sorry for the detour, back to the rabbit. Okay...his live weight was 6# 12.2 oz. Since we thought he was a she, he has been in the big colony pen so he was pretty bulky for a younger rabbit. Once the rabbit is stunned and bled, it is carefully skinned. When skinning, you don't want to ruin the meat...but you also don't want to ruin the pelt. When finished you should have a pelt that looks like an inside-out tube sock....and a freshly skinned rabbit.
The next step is to remove the back feet, and the tail...along with all the entrails. We keep the heart, lungs, liver (removing the gallbladder), kidneys, and neck to use as dog food. The head, feet, tail, stomach, and intestinal tract, is either burned, buried, or left out in a remote area for wildlife.
Look at the lovely carcass size when the rabbits are not cage raised!
The rabbit yielded enough meat for 6 large BBQ portions, or it could be turned into a nice stew that would feed 20 people. Rabbit meat can also be canned.
Besides the meat, we save the pelt. It's too hot to do anything much with pelts except salt them and save them for later. Which is exactly what we did.
Split the hide and open it up....and start the salting process.
You want to get every inch of the pelt salted, and you can not use too much salt. You want NON iodized salt for this procedure.
Once it's well salted, roll it up.
If the weather and bugs were less intense, I'd leave it open outside and salt and scrape it for a couple of days. Since it's 104º and the flies are running rampant....I wrapped it with paper towels and newspaper and it's in the freezer for another day.
At the end of the hour I had a huge plate of meat, some snacks for the dogs, a pelt in the freezer, and a bit of meat for wildlife.
Live weight = 6# 12.2oz
Offal = 1# 6.4 oz
Meat & bone weight = 3# 11.4 oz
Yep.....rabbits will always have a place on our homestead!!